Friday, 26 February 2016

CLASS 5_E.V.S_ORGAN SYSTEM + FOOD AND HEALTH

REVISION ON ORGAN SYSTEM AND FOOD AND HEALTH

A. CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION
.
1. Different organs work together to
a. form a line. b. form a system .c. bind the body. d. all of these
2. A human body has a total number of
a. three organ system. b. four organ system . c. seven organ system. d. six organ system.
3. In the mouth, food mixes with saliva to form
a. sucrose. b. glucose. c. fructose. d. acid.
4. Exhaled air is rich in
a. oxygen. b. nitrogen.c. carbon dioxide. d. sulphur dioxide.
5. The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the
a. digestive system. b. excretory system. c. nervous system. d. circulatory system.
6. The kidneys, skin and lungs are related to
  a. digestive system. b. excretory system . c. nervous system. d. circulatory system
 7. To remain strong and healthy
a. eat one kind of a food. b. eat a variety of food everyday .c. eat only proteins. d. have no fat.
8. The food that contains all the nutrients needed by our bodies in the right amount is
a. poor diet. b. rich diet .c. balanced diet. d. correct diet.
9. Sugars are
a. simple carbohydrates. b. complex carbohydrates.c. proteins. d. fats.
4. Starches are
a. simple carbohydrates. b. complex carbohydrates.c. proteins. d. fats.
5. Egg yolk and dark green vegetables are a rich source of
a. calcium. b. iron .c. vitamins. d. proteins.

B. FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The heart has ______ pumps.
2. People use an _____ if they have breathing disorders.
3. ________ carry impure blood whereas ______ carry pure blood.
4. The brain, spinal cord, and the vast network of nerves form the  ____.
5. The two kidneys are made up of tiny filters called _____.
6. Lack of essential nutrients called ________.
7.________ are foods which give us energy.
8. Deficiency of iron causes __________.
9. Saliva is produced by _________ glands located in the mouth.
10. Vitamin D, along with ______________ and ______________,
makes our bones  and teeth strong.
11. ______________ adds bulk to our daily diet.
12. People are born with about ______________ taste buds.

C.TICK THE CORRECT ANSWER
1. The kidneys, skin, and the lungs are all parts of the circulatory/ excretory system.
2. The red colour of the blood is due to the presence of oxygen/haemoglobin.
3. The rate of breathing is about 16/24 per minute when we are awake.
4. In the stomach/oesophagus, the food particles are mixed with gastric juices.
5. The heart pumps 72/90 times in a minute
6. Kendriya Bhandars/Khadi Gram Udyogs are grocery shops run by the government.
7. Cereals like ragi and jowar are rich in minerals/ proteins.
8. Eggs are wiped with a wet/oiled cloth to keep them fresh for a
long time.
9. Vitamin C/D keeps gums healthy and helps the body to absorb iron.
10. Famine / drought is a situation where there is a severe shortage of food.

D.WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON-
§Vitamins and minerals
§Carbohydrates
§Respiratory system
§Excretory system
§Nutrients
E. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
1.What is a balanced diet?
2.Name some methods of preserving food?
3.What are atrium and ventricle?
4.What are nephrons?
5.What happens when food reaches the small intes tine?
6.Why does food get spoilt?

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